Home Account Search
the myths of columbine
In reading a CNN news article titled “Debunking the myths of Columbine, 10 years later”, journalist Stephanie Chen gives us a picture of how getting the story right can often go so wrong. This is relevant to those of us in the circles of religious debate because it reaffirms for us that a lot of what we believe about the past just isn’t so even when it’s our own.

Chen interviews journalist Dave Cullen whose book “Columbine” may turn out to be of enormous value to those who need a lesson in understanding what happens to truth and myths, how they are told, and how they flourish. Even in this media-centric age, we must still learn to appreciate that second-hand reporting can and often is inaccurate. All the more so when stories conflict and attention is given to certain reports over others. In the case of the Columbine killers Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, they were not the outcast, Trench Coat Mafia-belonging, gothic misfits you thought they were.

Professor Elizabeth Loftus of the University of California-Irvine, who specializes in memory, was reported as saying, “Myths continue to be validated when people start talking with others about an event…Memories often fade and get more distorted as time passes.”

Those of us who have studied the climate and circumstances surrounding the production of the four gospels as told in the majority of Biblical editions, recognize that the truth of the matter is not as pretty as we once thought it to be. There are no four independent testimonies, but rather a linear progression of borrowing and embellishing upon an initial report, Mark in this case. There are no eyewitness accounts as the copies we possess were copied nearly two generations after the purported resurrection event itself. And among other problems, there were a large competing body of Jesus stories with very different details, the victors amongst which can clearly be seen to owe their continued propagation to cultural and civic circumstances rather than spiritual.

If you haven’t already embraced the doubts you have hidden deep in your mind about your faith, I encourage you to do so. Look on the internet, buy a book, do something that forces you to be uncomfortable with your cherished beliefs. Resist the temptation to sit idly by and learn your doctrine from denominational sewage that gets published each year by your church’s administrative branch in an effort to keep you complacent.
mr. adventist has passed
Having been away from the blog for awhile, and some more time having passed since that initial observation, I feel it worthwhile to mention that one of the reasons for my absence was that, before the time of my last posting, I'd been working on a letter to Dr. Samuele Bacchiocchi based on a back and forth we'd had regarding the tenets of salvation and other ideas he'd been spouting off in his last several newsletters.

It was to great disappointment, however, that on December 20th, 2008, Dr. Bacchiocchi passed away of liver cancer. In the interim, I've had the opportunity to mull over concepts we'd discussed and to properly try to frame what, to me, the life of Dr. Bacchiocchi meant to this Adventist turned Atheist.

On one hand, as with any death, the loss of life itself is an event worth mourning since it is the only one we will ever have. And family and friends must continue to live in a world robbed of the presence of the one they loved so dearly. This is surely a sad thing.

On the other hand, it is hard for me to be reasonably convinced that Dr. Bacchiocchi's death should be anything but a joyous occasion for his loved ones given all that they believe concerning the afterlife and the surety with which they, no doubt, believe their God will welcome him into it, even if doctrine requires that he must rest in the grave for the time being.

When it comes to death, I feel that no matter what a believer might profess, the believers' emotions tell a different story and that somewhere deep down they sense that their sadness is real, tangible, and that it represents a very certain loss that will never again be repaired. You can't both have knowledge of an afterlife and yet be sad when the human animal closest to you should perish. (I will, of course, dismiss the objection that the sadness comes from not truly knowing an individual's heart and thus, his eternal life may be in jeopardy due to some unknown sin between him and God. I find such a system contemptible and worthy of moral bankruptcy of the highest order and you should too).

So, if not knowledge, then one's belief in the afterlife for their loved one must be based on faith. And if faith, then it cannot be called certain. And if it not certain, that surely the doubts must be assuaged. But how? By playing them down the believer is, in effect, trying to counter the very natural sorrow inherent in the meaning of death to their own biological self. We are forced whether we like it or not to acknowledge that our sorrow is the natural response precisely because we are uncertain. And if we are uncertain than no amount of wishful thinking can surmount the obstacles to the absence of that knowledge.

***

I miss Dr. Bacchiocchi. I miss him as an individual who, no doubt, cared for others and lent his efforts to alleviating suffering to the extent that he could. But I do not miss with what he has left behind:
  • A legacy that teaches those listened to him to use faith rather than reason as their guide,
  • A legacy that pretends that one can be learned and religious without one biting into the other irreparably,
  • A legacy that fosters doctrinal divides among an already divided church in the name of "biblical scholarship" and "being led by the Holy Spirit",
  • And most importantly, in my opinion, a legacy that says it is good to spend one's life in trying to understand a book that, by nature, can never be internally consistent with itself.
But it is my hope that his family yet be able to find peace and joy in this life without the guarantee of another to come. And may they equally enjoy recalling the fond memories and times spent with the man they called "husband" and "father". And may we all be so lucky to be able to say the same thing of ourselves.

back again
I'd like to welcome everyone back. I've been away from my site for quite awhile and for that I apologize. I'd like to take this in a bit of a different direction from here on out and while I don't expect everyone to hang on, hopefully I can convince you as time goes by.

So it's finallly 2009! There's something about a "9"-year that get's me all riled up. Lots of good things in the works: music publications, a podcast (finally), an active atheist group here in Okinawa, technical scuba diving, and a busy family and business life.

Welcome back and buckle up!
uss emmons again
I dove the USS Emmons again, this time with my group, Okinawa Underwater Explorers. The dive was made on October 11th. Check out the video:




i found the supernatural!
I have finally discovered evidence of the supernatural! As it so happens, it resides in a vending machine in the lobby of a hotel in Karuizawa, Japan.

I know, I know, I was shocked too! He's but $2.50 and even comes in five flavors!


uss emmons
On July 26th, Thomas and Eriko Jonsson and myself dove the wreck of the USS Emmons in Okinawa, Japan. Here's a little video I put together of our dive:



god is a nigerian scam
So God has something great to give to you (eternal life and ultimate happiness) and all you have to do is give him something else in return up front. From your point of view, it seems like a great trade-off because you’re not really required to do anything except believe that he will one day give you the prize if, during your lifetime, you never stop believing that he will give it to you.

But then you notice 10% of your income disappearing each month out of your bank account. And then you find out that you are “encouraged” to attend meetings where other people like yourself get together to donate more money towards other causes God has set up. And you notice that your life is, in fact, not getting any better. It’s getting worse. You can’t meet your monthly bills, your kids are getting sick despite your best intentions, and your coworkers whisper words behind your back like “sucker", "fraud", and "scam”.  And, worst of all, this God guy will never commit to meeting with you in person to talk things over.

So you regularly get down on your knees and fire off an email to God. You ask him about the 10% withdrawals each month from your bank account, the long-winded meetings, and your tribulations. He responds by saying that the 10% withdrawal is a small, insignificant transaction necessary to keep his overhead costs down. You get the feeling that you shouldn’t be complaining about only 10%, I mean, some members are, you hear, happily giving 15% or 20%. And, after all, look at what you’ll get in return when it’s all over! God also responds that meetings are a good thing because he knows people will get the kind of attention and encouragement from the weekly meetings that they need to be happy. And the tribulations? They are not God’s fault, of course. There’s a guy out there named Satan who doesn’t want you to have that eternal gift. (Strangely, he himself used to have it and then he gave it up—but for what reason you wonder to yourself?!?).

And the months and years drag on. The emails become routine. Every so many weeks your church brings in a special guest speaker who claims to have a special relationship with this God guy. The urge everyone to stay the course, keep believing and keep giving your hard-earned dollars to support God’s enterprises. It’s only a matter of time before God will come in person and give you that reward. And why would you want to quit now and waste all that time, money and effort you’ve given so far?

narla and gay marriage

I’ve been away for awhile and wanted to apologize for the lack of posts. I hope to change that over the next few weeks. When faced with ignorance, bigotry and religious idiocy, there is only so long one can remain silent.

 

The article to which I owe my current ridicule is found at NARLA’s Religious Liberty site (here). And it pushed me over the edge because in it, author Alan Reinach takes the time to assert the ludicrous idea that same sex marriage actually threatens religious liberty!

 

Despite his organization’s usual attempt to strengthen the hand of the persecuted minority which would, in turn, strengthen his own hand (he is, after all, a minority too), Reinach appears to have let his jealousy in seeing the small successes of a group he secretly opposes get the best of him. Hell hath no fury like a bigot scorned.

 

We’re already off to a bad start when he begins his piece with the usual platitudes of “hate the sin, love the sinner” and “I’m not attacking gays as people because Jesus died for them too, [but boy have they got a surprise in store when Jesus comes again]”. But really, when it comes down to it, what do you say to someone who feels morally smug in his own sexual fantasies but still demonizes those whose urges are different from his own? I had to look at my calendar three times while reading his article and remind myself that it wasn’t 1950.

 

Reinarch makes his point by pointing to a few examples and asking us to take pity on those “persecuted” religious groups like the Catholic adoption agencies that were forced to extend the same rights to homosexual couples wishing to adopt children that they extended to heterosexual couples wishing to adopt after Massachusetts passed a law enabling equal standing for homosexual couples more than a year ago. Cardinal Alfonso Lopez Trujillo, Vatincan head of the Pontifical Council for the Family was quoted by the Fides news service at the time as saying that allowing homosexuals to adopt children, “would destroy the child’s future, it would be an act of moral violence against the child.”

 

Boo hoo. Cry me a river. But persecution? Hardly! Why don’t we ask him where he got this information? What statistics did he present? What case studies was he referring to? The answers may shock you: his own bigoted mind, none, and none--he is simply pulling this opinion out of his ass which was, in turn, brought about because he believes the words of a book that tell him homosexuality is an abomination to the supernatural Being who makes universes.

 

Reinarch asks us to ponder the question of why this case had to be a zero-sum game. Couldn’t the state have made homosexual-friendly adoption agencies available to the public while allowing private religious groups their right to deny the children in their care access to homes owned by gays? Aside from the absurdity of the idea (a foster care home that doesn’t put its kids into homes), another dimension of the anti-gay argumentation comes to light: if this had been another protected class denied access to services (even privately) because of their gender, race, etc., it would be relatively easy to find the agency withholding the service guilty of discrimination.

For example, could we forgive a Catholic adoption service that refuses to serve blacks? Hell no! How about a Pizza Hut that refuses to serve women? Get outta here! Though farfetched given what homosexuals have had to gone through, we may one day even see a situation where a heterosexual couple is denied services on account of their heterosexuality. And, if so, the couple should rightfully win. Why? Because sexuality, whether homo or hetero, is and should be a protected class.

 

So when Reinach proceeds to tell us that it is wrong to equate the moral position of religious groups with racial segregation in the 1950s, we know he is talking out of his ass. Anyone who has even remotely read speeches and sermons by religious leaders surrounding the “separate but equal” days knows well that many, many Christians felt very comfortable with the ideas presented to them in their Bibles regarding ownership of slaves and the subjugation of races. Indeed, the Bible is rife with such examples and only a modern eye used to having his dogma spoon-fed and interpreted for him could claim otherwise. The analogy of Christian-sponsored segregation/subjugation of 60 years past is a good one because it shows us that religious ideas change in response to public pressures. The pro-racial segregation pushers of yesterday have become the pro-homosexual segregation folk of today. Eventually, even these will migrate to another forum where they can sell their wares of bigotry.

 

Eventually, Reinach comes clean, albeit through the cloak of religious sentiment. He reveals to us his intentions for homosexuality to not be granted certain fundamental rights. He prefers the practice of private faith to trump the rights of humans wishing to love and be loved. He even smugly hopes that, “Californians will have the opportunity to reaffirm that marriage consists of a man and a woman,” when it comes to the ballot in November.

 

But why? Why can’t he disagree with homosexuality as a moral position and yet extend to them the same rights that he himself enjoys? If pushed, I have no doubt that he would admit that we live in a secular nation with a secular constitution. And because of that, he would agree that many various activities should be legal even though he wouldn’t do them himself. So why is it so hard for him to empathize and do unto his fellow man what he would wish to be done to himself?

 

Christianity is indeed bankrupt.

born standing up


I just finished reading comedian Steve Martin's autobiography and, whoo boy, "I'm impressed" seems like a massive understatement. Steve beautifully captures his emotions relating to success, failure, and family. He had me in tears by the end of the book.

All I can say to Steve is, "Thank you, thank you, thank you!"

Please beg, borrow, or steal a copy for yourself.
i'll vote for you if...
A few days ago Ronni Bennett wrote a very interesting post asking some very honest (and what should have been unnecessary) questions of the candidates. (Thanks to OneGoodMove for the tip).

Read this most excellent list and ask yourself if the person you've planned to vote for would be willing to go on the record and agree with these points:


  • the Constitution has been trashed and must be restored

  • the U.S. has supported and committed torture and it must end

  • the economy has been wrecked by the power elite in both government and corporate America and that greed will stop, regulations will be enforced

  • the Iraq War has been a disaster and we need a way out while acknowledging that we bear responsibility for bombing that country back to Ur

  • universal healthcare is a human right and we’ll find a way to provide it

  • our infrastructure - bridges, roads, water, sewer systems - will be fixed

  • No Child Left Behind will be canceled and we’ll figure out how to improve our schools

  • unwarranted searches and surveillance of citizens will stop

  • there will be no more fooling around about the environment

  • a fair solution will be found for immigration

  • government ethics legislation will have real teeth

  • separation of church and state will be restored

  • every last political hack (thousands of them) appointed by the Bush administration to government agencies will be fired, replaced with non-partisan competents

  • earmarks will disappear entirely from legislation – let them be properly legislated

  • the wealthy elite have had it their way long enough, reaping collective trillions of dollars on the backs of the middle and lower classes and now it is their turn to pay it back

Whaddya think? Maybe it's time you spread the word and asked your friends what they think of the list.

atheists on the offensive!
I’ve been reading through the archives of a newsletter begun in the early 1980’s by freethinker Dennis McKinsey on his website Biblical Errancy (BE) also by the same name.
 
In Issue No. 37, I ran across one of the best explanations for why freethinkers, agnostics, and atheists should go on the offensive with regards to their disbelief of claims made by Christians and of the Bible in particular.
 
In this issue, a certain atheist reader, DW, from South Pasadena, California concluded his letter to the editor (#131-Part c), with the following comment:
 
“...once one realizes the Bible is not the word of God, one should go on to establish a positive philosophy of life and not worry much about that book. That approach is obviously outside the scope of BE's calling. I'm finding the goals of (several groups are mentioned--Ed.)...of much more interest than debating fundamentalists. But I wish you good luck at freeing more minds from the myths of Biblical inerrancy, and I'll keep reading BE to see what luck you are having.”
 
Dennis’ brilliant response follows (with paragraphs added by me for ease of reading):

You have touched upon one of the most divisive issues in the freethought movement, DW. Do we directly confront and challenge the supporters of religion and the Bible or do we go our own way by setting a good example and developing a positive philosophy and let them go theirs? The approach of the freethought organizations you mentioned is contrary to that of BE's.

This [country] is composed of millions of people whose support for the Bible ranges all the way from lukewarm to fanatical. In numbers and wealth their dominance is overwhelming and easily proven. One of their spokesmen alone, Jimmy Swaggart, has a yearly budget far in excess of that of all freethought groups and publications combined.
The disproportionate relationship between the forces is tremendous and that's why television exudes so many people who belong in the Middle Ages. We are told to turn off the set or change the channel if we don't like the program, but isn't it about time they started changing the TV, not us. Even the government buttresses them. If I was told I would no longer be taxed or subject to financial audits while my neighbor continued as before, that would be positive assistance, not just hands off.

Atheist, humanist, and other freethought publications have provided more than enough proof to show the partition between church and state more closely resembles a back door screen than a wall. This situation must be altered. Establishing a positive philosophy of life is commendable, but what follows? What do you do with it? Do you rest on your laurels and hope religionists will follow your example? How could that happen when they don't even know you are an atheist? In effect, the status quo would remain as before with biblicists dominating the scene.
Two crucial questions must be faced by all freethought organizations: (1) Why should religionists, biblicists, and apologists come to the freethought movement when they are convinced they already have the truth and (2) why should these same groups listen to anything the freethought movement has to offer when they have been taught from infancy that atheism, humanism, agnosticism, etc. are works of evil? To some they are the devil incarnate.

The only way to dispel people of these illusions is to go on the offensive, which few freethought organizations and publications are willing to do. Some even admit their reluctance. But, the fact is that a major reason the Bible is so all-pervasive is that millions of its supporters have taken their case to others. Missionaries have traveled the world and converted millions as Christian dominance is Latin America domonstrates. Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses have not become rapidly growing sects by sitting at home praying the world will see the wisdom of their ways and beat a path to their door. Aggressive proselytization is their hallmark.
Your tactics of adopting a "positive philosophy of life" actually amounts to nothing more than assuming a defensive posture, i.e., accepting conditions as they are, and is doomed from the beginning. You don't win on the defensive. Most freethought organizations and publications are not significantly converting people to their point-of-view but only picking up those who have rejected religion and/or the Bible for reasons of their own. Members of the religious/biblical community must be re-educated from the ground up. Most have been programmed from birth and it's up to us to deprogram.
Although important, battles over prayer in the schools, nativity scenes, "In God We Trust" on the currency, etc. are essentially secondary. As long as people believe the Bible is God's word, conflicts of this kind will continue unabated and remain an understandable by-product. Once people no longer believe the Bible or have their allegiance to it dramatically shaken, their interest in these secondary issues will naturally fade. That's why BE teaches a kind of Sunday-School-in-Reverse. Our program is one of going back to the basics, starting over, and exposing all the facts that should have been heard in Sunday School but weren't. But we can't do it alone.

You mentioned "luck," but that's not what matters. Thousands of knowledgeable people willing to put in the needed time and effort are what count. Serious and intense effort over many years in a protracted struggle are mandatory. Anti-religious humor, denunciations of the religious mentality, exposures of corrupt ministers or popes, and comparable tactics are subordinate, [if] not superficial, and easily countered.
Your statement with respect to fundamentalism missed the mark, DW. BE merely seeks to debate those most supportive of the Book while all others observe, so views can be sharply delineated and many may be moved further from the Bible by having their faith weakened. Converting a fundamentalist in a dialogue is of far less importance than influencing the audience.

BE doesn't exist to debate fundamentalists. Millions of people in this [country] are not fundamentalists or atheists but lie somewhere on the long spectrum [in between]. The common denominator is that nearly all support the Bible to some degree.
Many people have no strong views one way or the other but are just listening. Your poignant letter deserved an extended reply.
We’ve come a long way since this particular issue was penned in 1986. I am happy to say that science has progressed beyond our wildest dreams as has our understanding of ourselves. Positive developments like these have helped the burgeoning freethought movement grow into what it has become today where we see atheists and freethinkers no longer afraid to speak out.
 
Professional scientists and writers like Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, Sam Harriss, Daniel Dennett, Samuel Pinker, Vic Stenger have gone on the offensive with excellent literary critiques of the God hypothesis. Websites like WhyWontGodHealAmputees, GodIsImaginary, Infidels, RationalResponders, FreedomFromReligionFoundation, and hundreds of others have sprung up to fill the ever growing freethought movement with encouragement and hope that there still is hope for a more rational tomorrow.
 
If you’re sitting on the fence or interested in the debate, visit one of the above sites, buy one of the above authors’ books and/or DO SOMETHING, anything to educate yourself.
no more torture
After reading the 35 articles contained in the Washington Monthly’s Jan/Feb/March 2008 edition (link here) that were collected under the No More Torture headline, I must say that I’m impressed with the American Security Project, the Washington Monthly, and with the movement in general. But something underneath it all disturbs me greatly.
 
In spite of the rants, diatribes, editorials and speeches against the highly illegal torture policies of the George W. Bush administration that have gone around the media in the last few years, I must, for the nth time, stop and ask myself why on earth a man like “W” is still in office. For someone who is, as Leon Panetta so aptly pointed out, required “to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution,” why is it so difficult for us to kick him out when he fails in such a grand and, shall we say, defiant manner? Why are we rewarding a man who is debatedly the most inept, brainless, and spineless President this nation has ever seen by letting him retire from office without him having to first stand trial in a horizontally-striped suit before Congress?
 
Since the authors pointed out on numerous occasions the fact that this administration is just as guilty as those leaders during the Nuremberg trials of war crimes, the obvious question presents itself: When can we put Bush, Cheney and the rest of their yes-men on trial, find them guilty, and give them the royal one-fingered salute as we usher them into the afterlife? (Hint to the clueless: this is not a rhetorical question).
 
And since I mentioned it, I wish to add that I disagree with those who are saying we should close down Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib.  Barring a death sentence for Bush and those guilty parties of his administration, I can’t think of a more suitable place where they should be locked up for the rest of their lives.
bmc team machine
Okay, so my BMC Team Machine didn't just arrive, but it's only been a couple of months and I promised some people I'd put up some pics when I got it. (And here I'm thinking of Kylie from her blog Miles of Life and Laurent from his blog SHO on the Web!)

During the run-up to my own purchase I also noticed a lack of good sites featuring after-purchase information/pictures of the bike, specifically the Team Machine and I wanted to help out with supplementing those with BMC-lust and/or those who may be considering their very own purchase.

My Presstopia image loader sucks so I've resorted to simple HTML coding of the pics pages.

To view the entire set, click on the picture below:


BMC Team Machine
grab the nearest book
After reading Action Skeptics latest post on the "grab the nearest book" meme, I've decided to official consider myself an honorary tagee.

The instructions are as follows:

1. Grab the nearest book (that is at least 123 pages long).
2. Open to p. 123.
3. Go down to the 5th sentence.
4. Type in the following 3 sentences.
5. Tag five people.
Well, the nearest book to me as I type this, believe it or not, is Christopher Hitchens' God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything.

On page 123, it is written:
Islam is at once the most and the least interesting of the world's monotheisms. It builds upon its primitive Jewish and Christian predecessors, selecting a chunk here and a shard there, and thus if these fall, it partly falls also. Its founding narrative likewise takes place within an astonishingly small compass, and relates facts about extremely tedious local quarrels.
Wow, I think these might just be the first words pertaining to Islam I have on my blog! Thanks Hitchens.

Alright, I'm going to tag Fulfilled in Jesus, Greta Christina, xkcd, Henrique Couto of the Freak Forum, and Reasonable Doubts.


vote nader
After following the Presidential debates since the beginning, I learned through OneGoodMove.org's site that Ralph Nader will be joining the race as an independent.

Being an independent contractor for the federal government, I don't think I'm allowed to send in contributions to the candidates, or at the very least, Nader doesn't want me to because one of his platforms is to cut out corruption and lobbying in government. But if I could, I would.

In past elections, whether out of naivety or a like for a different candidate, I never considered Nader. But this time is different. After visiting his site, VoteNader.org I can't believe how much I agree with his positions. And more importantly, what he has helped me realize is what I knew all along but was too timid to admit: we can't afford to have a "business as usual" president in office in 2009. We need to repair a lot of damage first before we can carry on.

We need to impeach the most impeachable President and Vice President in the history of the United States. We need to organize our union to begin to hold congressmen and congresswomen accountable to the public and remind them that they serve as the first defense in checking and balacing our dumbfuck, Constitution-trampling President. And we need to clean up government, RREEAALLYY clean up government. And though we need to backtrack a bit because we've really, really lost our way, our path forward will soon appeaer.

Read a transcript of his announcement.




judging on beliefs
Greta Christina had a great article today on her blog about judging people by their beliefs and the rightness or wrongness of said judgment.

Most of us are brought up in traditions where it is considered wrong to judge a person by their outward selves, preferring instead to let God or someone else truly judge them. The moral here is supposed to be that we cannot see what is on the heart and, thus, it is not our place to judge others.. But while this may work for feelings and inward conflicts that form the basis of an individuals course of action,  it doesn't really address how we should react to those individuals whose actions stem from inward convictions and their mouths are quick to publicize said convictions--the Christian who not only thinks gays are abominable to himself and to God but who wants to punish or force them into surrender of such actions, or the religious individual who thinks the world may end at any moment and, so, doesn't take care to be a steward of his/her portion of the planet where environmental protection is concerned.

In such cases I believe that it is not only right to judge someone, but that we already do so anyway even if we don't fully recognize it for what it is. We compare and contrast their beliefs and the actions that follow with those of our own and form an opinion on the merits of their beliefs accordingly. Those religious among us will, of course, revert back to a course where they chastise themselves for thinking such "judgmental" thoughts, but really, we are all just exercising part of the wonderful qualities that make us humans--our sense of justice and desire to discern correlation from causation.

So let us judge and judge fairly.

workplace religious freedom act
I received a newsletter from NARLA (North American Religious Liberty Association) yesterday where president James Standish appealed to Adventists everywhere to contact their representatives and urge them to pass the Workplace Religious Freedom Act, calling it “common sense”.

As an atheist and former Adventist, I find myself concerned over religious freedom in America since that is what the First Amendment to our Constitution protects. Whether religious or irreligious you, as an American, are protected to worship whoever, whatever or nothing at all. To my surprise, however, the ACLU was against the WFRA as it is currently written and Mr. Standish lambasting the group and relegating it to the fringes of society. But why? The ACLU has long stood to protect worker rights, including those of religious individuals and has fought on behalf of numerous religious individuals who endured “persecution” because of their beliefs.

A look at the WRFA site led me to an article (http://www.aclu.org/religion/frb/29127leg20070320.html) that explained the ACLU’s position on the matter. As it turns out, the WFRA, as it is currently worded, allows for greater discrimination and “persecution” of individuals, religious or not. As the ACLU site suggests, had WFRA been enacted in past cases,

·         A police officer could request to refuse to protect an abortion clinic
·         A police officer could request to abstain from arresting protesters blocking a clinic entrance
·         A social worker could decide to use Bible readings, prayer and the “casting out of demons” with inmates in a county prison, instead of providing the county’s required secular mental health counseling
·         A state-employed visiting nurse could decide to tell an AIDS patient and his partner that God “doesn’t like the homosexual lifestyle” and that they needed to pray for salvation
·         A delivery room nurse could refuse to scrub for an emergency inducement of labor and an emergency caesarian section delivery on women who were in danger of bleeding to death
·         Truck drivers or emergency medical technicians could request to avoid overnight work shifts with women because they didn’t want to sleep in the same quarters as women
·         An employee assistance counselor could request to refuse counsel to unmarried or gay or lesbian employees on relationship issues
·         A hotel worker could decide to spray a swastika on a mirror as a religious “good luck” symbol
·         A private sector employee could request to uncover and display a KKK tattoo of a hooded figure standing in front of a burning cross while at work
·         A state-employed sign language interpreter could request to proseletyze and pray aloud for her assigned deaf mental health patients, and
·         A retail employee could request to begin most statements on the job with “In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth”

As the site points out, these examples were all actual past cases brought into federal court by employees seeking religious “protection”. Thankfully, they were refused because they were either being given at the expense of the rights of those around them or they caused undue hardship for their employers and/or customers whom they were serving.

And this is what it boils down to, isn’t it? Some religious folks are often quick to think of themselves and their own rights often before asking how they affect the lives and rights of their friends, neighbors, coworkers, employers, or even complete strangers. In their mind, their “rightness” on issues of faith is so strong that they would rather bend, break, or force others to go along with them  than excuse themselves and bow out.

You, as a religious believer, have rights as do the non-believers. You are free to believe UP TO A POINT. That point is what the WFRA seeks to determine. Up until now you have been accommodated quite nicely so long as it wasn’t causing “reverse harm” on others you had to work with. But this doesn’t appear to be enough for some religious people. They want more and not just for more’s sake, but (and this is my speculation), because in taking more they realize that they will have another opportunity to witness for their faith. And in their minds, the ends justify the means.

To an extent I understand all of this because I used to think like this myself. But, as an Adventist youth, I specifically remember the acronym “JOY” being plastered everywhere from classroom walls to campmeeting bulletin boards. It stood for the order in which we find real joy, by first seeking out Jesus (J), then others (O), and finally you or yourself (Y). You’d think that Christians would’ve caught on by now, but our modern religious revival culture has taught them to be offensive for their faith. It has taught them to violate the very Constitution that establishes their rights in the first place.

So I wrote to Mr. Standish and said:

As a former Adventist, I am a bit torn in my support for what you are proposing. The WRFA is, in general, not a sensible bill in that it allows for more egregious violations of civil rights then under the current system. The ACLU, according to their website, has said that it will oppose the bill ONLY IF it is not amended from its current form. Their review of all cases since 1977 where religious freedom in the workplace was involved concluded that more harm than good would follow if the WRFA was passed.
 
Would NARLA consider standing with the ACLU in opposing WRFA if amends were given allowing specific exemptions, such as yours, to be included?


My question is legitimate. Since the ACLU has stated that it is willing to support WRFA if, and only if certain amends can be made, will NARLA consider opposing the WFRA? If the answer is “yes”, then we can work on hammering out an agreement. If the answer is “no”, then religious groups like NARLA will have shown us that they are not really interested in the rights of others at all.

If you are reading this, please contact NARLA and ask them to support the ACLU in opposing WFRA. Let them know that you think their summary of WFRA is shortsighted and that you feel they are actually doing the cause more harm than good. And while you’re at it, use their website to petition your representative TO OPPOSE THE WFRA unless it can be amended.

what is a christian lifestyle?

Dr. Samuel Bacchiocchi’s latest newsletter (#190—“What is a Christian Lifestyle?”) is truly depressing. It confirms for me the exact reasons why I left the Adventist church specifically, and eventually Christianity generally. As such, I felt it was necessary to comment on it here. This could hardly be a complete critique, but it is my hope to confront the biggest issues and let the reader sort out the rest on his/her own.

BACC: What does it mean to live a Christian lifestyle in the twenty-first century?  Some might question the relevance of this question by arguing that the Christian lifestyle today is not any different from what it has always been, because it is based on the Christian faith which has not changed.  It is true that the Christian faith has not changed since it rests on Jesus Christ who is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow.  What has changed, however, is the historical and cultural setting in which Christians are called to live and witness for Christ. 

Me: What seems to me to be a glaring contradiction is how a Christian can undergo a historical and cultural shift within their lifetime if their deity is, indeed, unchanging and his power is supposed to keep them from changing within the cultural tide. Assuming that the believer keeps his/her “faith”-end of the bargain, doesn’t this necessarily mean that their deity doesn’t actually possess the power as originally thought?

BACC: Our ancestors in Europe and America lived in a rather homogeneous world largely influenced by Christian values. Today we live in a pluralistic and materialistic society whose values are often openly and avowedly anti-Christian.

Me: What history book is Bacchiocchi reading? Christianity wasn’t born in Europe and I can’t think of a Christian today who would point to Europe of the Middle Ages and think, “Ah, sweet morality!” Given Bacchiocchi’s position on the Catholic Church, I’m surprised he can even say such things! The world has always lived in pluralism as every culture has had their own Gods save those cultures strong enough to extend their boundaries and push their Gods on men of alien lands. Animism and polytheism were rampant in the ancient world and still are today. This is a good thing for Christianity too as, had they not existed, the early church would have had nothing from which to borrow its Christ-myth narrative.

BACC: The gradual shift that has taken place during this past century away from a theistic view of the world in which God is the ultimate reality from whom we derive and to whom we are morally accountable, toward a materialistic view of the world in which matter is the ultimate reality from which we derive but to which we are not morally accountable, has produced the secular values that dominate our society today.

Me: Materialism simply states that all objects, being of the natural world, must necessarily be made of matter. Morality is not defined here. For that we must turn to other philosophies. Nevertheless, moral responsibility is to ourselves and our communities and not the matter from which we all came. In the end, if a material God can also be said to abide by a set of moral standards, then we can skip the middleman and petition ourselves to said morality just as He. That is, unless God is the arbiter of morality in which case, we can determine by some strange inner sense that he may not necessarily be moral since moral commands can be tossed about by his whims.

BACC: The criterium for what is right or wrong, is no longer divine revelation but human feeling and pleasure.  If a certain action makes a person feel good and gives pleasure, then it is right.

Me: This is a bit disingenuous. In reality, most nontheistic codes of morality are based on the Hammurabi-esque principal of “Do no harm to others.” That the current Christian philosophy once again models the old principles of asceticism that once plagued the church —equating pleasures *wink wink* with sin--is upsetting.

BACC: Christian’s divorce is at approximately the same rate as non-Christians.  Christians consume alcoholic beverages at about the same level as non-Christians.  Christians watch movies which portray violence, infidelity and perversion like the non-Christians.  Christians dress, dance, gamble and adorn themselves like the non-Christians. Christians listen to the same rock music and attend the same rock concerts frequented by non-Christians.  In most communities Christians behave so much like their non-Christian neighbors that they are indistinguishable from them, apart perhaps from their going to church.

Me: And why shouldn’t they? As the apostle Paul once said, are not all things lawful for them having purchased forgiveness and their eternal reward through faith? And if they are keeping their end of the deal by believing on Christ in faith who is said to strengthen them, whose fault is it when they find themselves lacking in strength?

BACC: Our own Seventh-day Adventist Church is a case in point.  Historically our Adventist church has emphasized the importance of living pure and healthy lives in preparation for the soon-Coming Savior.

Me: Not only is it unfortunate that such people feel the need to live “pure and healthy” lives because a God commanded them to rather than of their own accord, but it is also mind-bogglingly insane how anyone could still believe that the Savior’s coming is, in any sense of the word, “soon”.

BACC: In theory, these principles of Christian behavior are still part of our Seventh-day Adventist Fundamental beliefs.  In practice, however, there is an increasing number of Adventists who are neglecting or even rejecting their church standards, choosing instead to eat, drink, dress, dance, divorce, remarry, adorn their bodies and amuse themselves like the rest of the world. Their argument is that the church standards are restrictive, outdated and engender legalism.

Me: Such “standards” are restrictive, outdated and do engender legalism. Their argument is correct.

BACC: The compromise in church standards causes considerable pain to those Adventists who are committed to live their Christian faith according to the teaching of their church In a sense they feel betrayed by those who wish to be members of the Adventist church while at the same time living like the rest of the world.

Me: Why? Why should what others do with their bodies, their wardrobe and their free time in any way concern you? How can you be “betrayed” if your trust was never placed in man, but in the personal God you claim to encounter every day?  Please tell me!

BACC: There is no doubt in my mind that church leaders do play an important role in upholding high moral standards.  The history of Israel teaches us that leadership can make a great difference in the moral life of the people.  Repeatedly we are told that bad kings led the people into apostasy, and that good kings brought about spiritual revival and reformation.

Me: Again, I see this as a fault of the underlying religion. If the God being worshipped is real and capable of any feat, then he should be capable of keeping them behaving as perfectly as he wishes them to as long as they are keeping their end of the “faith” deal. That people look to their leaders is no fault of theirs--that is the human response. Instead, it is the fault of the God who can no longer command their attention. Show me a God who can be sold down the river by a human king and I’ll show you a figment of your imagination.

BACC: An example is the Roman Catholic Church who in recent years has hardened her position on contraception, abortion, celibacy, and divorce, yet it has failed to persuade the majority of its members. Surveys indicate that the vast majority of Catholics ignore or reject the official policy of their Catholic church on these matters.  The same hold true in Protestant churches where church members often ignore the official pronouncements of their church leaders. This erosion of respect for the authority of religious and civil institutions should concern us, because it fosters deeper uncertainty and doubt.

Me: Aha! Finally some truth! Dr. Bacchiocchi, are you listening to the words coming out of your mouth? You are actually saying that doubt and uncertainty, skepticism and the use of one’s (God-given?) reason is a bad thing. This flip-side implies that you believe that blind faith, trust and gullibility are good things. In addition, you betray your Protestantism by suggesting that any Christian should listen to a human religious authority on matters of the heart rather than their own hearts and minds which God should have direct access to. Oh, and I just noticed that you included civil institutions in your list where you only listed actual religious institutions. And Isn’t it precisely because mankind is beginning to listen to secular civil institutions that have a higher standard of evidence and also to their own minds, that they are losing the respect for religious authority?

BACC: In my view the solution is to be found not in simplistic ecclesiastical rules or pronouncements about how Christians ought to live, but rather in studying and discovering together what the Bible has to say about the Christian faith and practice.  It is important that believers become Biblical informed and convinced about the rightness or wrongness of certain actions.

Me: Fair enough, however, keep in mind that this means you will also have to accept their individual conclusions on the matter even when they come to disagree with your interpretations up until now.

BACC: Today it is no longer sufficient for a pastor or a denominational paper to tell church members, for example: "Don't drink alcoholic beverages because it is sinful."  The response of many individualistic minded members will be, "Who says it and why?"  What we need today is to present convincing Biblical and medical reasons for the imperative of total abstinence.  This is what I have attempted to do in my book Wine in the Bible.

Me: Haha, I admire the fact that you completely miss out on the irony of your own statements. Man should not listen to a church pastor or religious authority on the matter, but they should listen to you (a religious authority) give your interpretations on the Bible’s positions… Good one! How about this? How about people read their own Bibles in the privacy of their own homes without any outside influence save their personal God “guiding them in truth and righteousness” and then we’ll see what they come to believe on the matter.

BACC: This is the conviction that has motivated me to write several books on significant aspects of the Christian lifestyle.

Me: No doubt it has, but you still are missing the point. Writing the book is the same as giving a sermon to your congregation. Both require that the listener hear your opinions on the issues (as opposed to getting them directly from the Holy Spirit). Why not save your time, energy and the appeals for money to help fund your projects by admonishing your readers to get it from the Holy Spirit directly and leave such books alone?

BACC: During the past 25 years of teaching and preaching around the world countless times I have seen radical changes in the lifestyle of people who became convinced by the Scripture and convicted by the Holy Spirit that certain habits or actions were wrong.

Me: And there have been, no doubt, equal numbers of people who have still disagreed with you. But you don’t count this as evidence against the truth of your preaching do you? Count the hits and ignore the misses….nice! Again, it comes down to you not having an appropriate method for gauging truth. When you come to the point where you believe that people changing positions to come and agree with you is somehow a guarantor of the Holy Spirit at work, there’s no telling where you’ll end up! By your reckoning, I am the Dalai Lama of preaching seeing how many people I have agreeing with me in private emails and on public forums. And yet you and I are opposed. How can it be? Is God the author of confusion? Using your epistemological standards, yes, he must be.

BACC: I have learned through my ministry that unfortunately there are many sincere Christians who are sincerely doing what is wrong.

Me: Illogical. If being a sincere Christian means that you have faith in Christ and let him work in you, then any failure must necessarily be the fault of Christ since it is He who has claimed power to make them work anew.

BACC: [Christians] sincerely believe that women can serve as the head of the home and of the church, as long as they are competent to do the job. 

Me: I can’t believe I’m still reading your bigoted fucking newsletter. Women take note! Dr. Bacchiocchi values you like a farmer values a prized cow!

BACC: The concern of many Evangelical theologians, preachers and evangelists has been to emphasize how we are saved, rather than how do we live our new life in Christ.

Me: Maybe this is because the writers of the book they hold in high esteem didn’t plan on being around much longer since Jesus promised them a heavenly rapture in their lifetimes. As such, there isn’t time to dwell on such concerns when Christ will be coming back soon to take them away. Nevertheless, why should living a new life in Christ be an externally acquired skill? If kids can learn to walk and do a host of other things on their own, why must they learn such a skill from another fallen human being rather than from God directly who is supposed to be powering them? You’re not taking your own gospel seriously enough.

BACC: To put it differently, the concern has been to teach people how to become Christians, rather than to train them on how to live the Christian life. To be more  specific, we have failed to help people understand how the acceptance of the Gospel affects the way we eat, drink, dress, adorn and amuse ourselves, as well as  the way we relate to such larger issues as abortion, poverty,  pollution, nuclear war, and social injustices. 

Me: Man, sounds like you’re in for the long haul! Again, your gospel has failed you. “Soon” does not mean soon, “Quickly” does not mean “quickly”? Perhaps each new copy of the Bible sold should include a complementary thesaurus with the section on antonyms in bold! Methinks Paul, upon learning all that entails “Christian” living more than 2000 years later, would have been inclined to leave the faith had he truly been given the gift of prophecy!

BACC: Many assume that once people have accepted by faith Jesus as their Savior, they will automatically learn how to live their new life in Christ.  Obviously this is not true.

Me: God can code a billion proteins in our genetic code and remembered to give us the skill to go to the bathroom when our bladders are full, but he forgot to code for our ability to live morally as he wishes us to live when we surrender to him in faith? I think this negates the omni powerful attribute just a bit. The Christian God = 0, Non-Christian Gods = 1.

BACC: On this central truth of the Gospel [“faith alone”], there can be no compromise. But, although justification is by faith alone, this faith is not alone.  If it is an authentic faith it will inevitably bring forth good works. 

Me: So, by faith alone you mean faith not alone. Yeah, that makes sense. (Motions to waiter, “Check, please!”)

BACC: Our Adventist conviction on the necessity of good works to validate the authenticity of our redeemed relationship with Christ is based on the teaching of Jesus and the apostles.

Me: Definitely debatable and, by a random sampling of Christianity, both laypeople and scholars, Adventism is not winning this debate.

Look, if good works “validate” ones salvation, and if it is Christ who is supposed to be working in the lives of his people, then he has clearly failed and is, furthermore, a moral hypocrite of the worst kind for denying them entrance to eternal life when he himself made the rules governing its accessibility and yet failed to live up to them through the lives of the faithful.

BACC: It is not the one who confesses Christ by calling Him "Lord, Lord" but the one who "does the will of my Father who is in heaven" that will enter the kingdom of heaven (Matt 7:21).

Me: And yet since the will of the believer is bound to Christ, any failure to follow Christ’s will must necessarily fall to Christ. If it falls to man then this means that man’s ultimate salvation depends on his own ability to follow rules and somehow work independently of Christ’s power which should already be working in him.

As an atheist, I think this entire argument is ridiculous. Faith is completely worthless and heaven should be based upon good works and good works alone. This would immediately eliminate the need for competing faiths throughout the world, all of which are ultimately based on untestable claims. Think about it, why should God care what we puny humans believe is true after all? Why does our interpretation that he is “pink” matter at all if he is really “blue” and can simply show us as much and end the confusion? It would be like demanding that a coworker agree with you that you are the most handsome man in the office in order to secure your help on his project. Why would you make such a rule unless you’re an asshole?

Since legalistic Christians and their God want us to live upright lives anyway, why not just cut out the BS and live right lives? If God is who the Bible says he is, then he is clearly able to communicate with us via our consciences in such a way that he is convincing to each and every one of us. This, of course, means that faith is worthless since our own consciences would guide us in determining the morality of certain actions. As I see it, humans are a morally confused bunch because they adopt the moral stance espoused by certain holy books at the expense of the morality that is already given to them and that resides in their consciences due to their being born to the human species.

BACC: Perhaps it is the fear of being labeled as "legalists" that has kept many Evangelicals authors from addressing some of the specific aspects of Christian living. Even in our own Adventist church there has been a tendency in recent years to avoid teaching, writing  and preaching on "church standards."

Me: This is just ridiculous coming from a person who proclaims that he is worshipping a living, eternal God with whom he has a personal relationship. What possible interest would books and other static media have on a such person if what he believed were really true?

BACC: The reluctance to teach members how to live the Christian life  derives from the fear that such teaching can cause a sense of guilt and insecurity in the mind of those who do not live up to God's expectations.

Me: Well, the feelings of guilt are certainly real and the depression that follows is even more real. And the constant up, down, up, down leaves many feeling nauseous. Such a rollercoaster ride of emotions is befitting of a cult-leader interested in emotionally attached zombie followers and not of an all-powerful Deity. Joy should be the hallmark of a good religion, not penitence and sorrow at one’s inability to live up to an arbitrary and unfair standard.

BACC: …when  persons respond to an altar call to accept Jesus, we try to process them as fast as possible into church membership. We take them through a short prayer, a compressed series of Bible studies on the fundamental beliefs of the church, then we baptize them and give them a warm handshake to welcome them into church membership. After that they either sink or swim depending on their resources.

Me: This sounds contrary to the conversion story on the Road to Emmaus where a guy had been reading the Old Testament and was able to make a quick conversion once he had a few key questions answered for him. So why is there a discrepancy between his life and the life of converts today? And whose fault is all of this? Who told Christians to make conversion a rush job? Considering that the New Testament gives no formal advice on the conversion process of a new Christian, why not change the rules? And why is God such a bad teacher?

BACC: There are two essential components in a Christian lifestyle: faith and works, being and doing, faith and action. 

Me: Just in case it wasn’t clear to anyone what he really thinks about the “only by faith” idea that Martin Luther reformed with.

BACC: Sometimes what new converts need most is not indoctrination but a demonstration of how to live the Christian life. There are skills in Christian living that can best be learned by the example of a godly Christian.  It is has been rightly said that Christianity is more caught than taught.

Me: I’m just having a hard time reconciling the idea of discipleship with Christ who is supposed to the center of our focus for everything and the idea that we should be looking to other humans for support, instruction and help in doing the very things that God wants us to do. If we can look to other humans to do them for us or instruct us, what’s the point of believing in Christ?

BACC: Sometimes I have felt foolish and at other times presumptuous for attempting to write on aspects of Christian living on which I have no expertise. Moreover some of the topics are complex and controversial, requiring more reading and thinking than I had time to do.  Yet my failure to complete this project, does not diminish the importance of lifestyle in the Bible.

Me: I’m just having a hard time imagining why you think you should offer us something after all these years of revelation and the Christian gospel unless they are somehow inefficient in and of themselves.

BACC: The problem is that the books of the Bible do not provide us with an organized topical treatment of all the issues confronting Christians today.

Me: That’s the understatement of the millennia! (You might want to check out the possibility that it’s because all of Jesus’ followers expected to go to heaven in their lifetimes. Never in their wildest dreams would they have imagined that you or I would be here—that their cult leader’s prophecy where he said he’d come back soon would fail! And yet here we are…)

okinawa freethought society
I'm proud to announce that the Okinawa Freethought Society (or whatever  we'll eventually agree on calling ourselves) had its first meeting last Friday night.

Myself and two others met for coffee and spent the next hour and a half getting acquainted with each other, our backgrounds and sharing what we hope to get out of what should be henceforth weekly get-togethers.

It was refreshing to finally do something constructive with a Friday night and equally thrilling to finally meet and hear about the lives of others who share at least some similar ways of thinking about life. Needless to say, our views and beliefs are distinct from one another, but we seem held together by the bond of our shared humanism and desire to use our reason to help us solve life's biggest questions.

If you are in Okinawa and interested in joining our little roundtable discussions, drop me an email at michael at michaeldepaula.com.


lucky to be alive
Have you ever had one of those days where you can't really do anything except notice every particular detail about the world around you:

--how you see the world through alien eyes

--how the grass and trees are made up of the same DNA as you, and yet, they don't care about you like you do them,

--how the world you see before your eyes is just a fleck of what has preceded your existence for ages so long your finite mind can barely grasp them,

--how no one will notice you when you're gone save certain people who, when they are gone, will take the last memory of you with them,

--how there is still so much you want to do in your life which might forever be  lost should your life come to an early, unexpected end,

--how despite all appearances to the contrary, we are hurtling through space at thousands of miles per hour on a repetitive path to nowhere,

--how your life, your job, your love and your passions are ultimately a cosmic appetizer in an eternal banquet that you will never be around to enjoy,

--how ants, insects and a trillion other smaller lifeforms can live out their lives in the blink of an eye and not spare it a second thought,

--how once you die, the cells and organisms that literally "make you up" must also sense their impending doom,

I'm not really sure where I'm going with this, but today was one of those days.